Nero claudius caesar augustus germanicus biography definition

(37-68)

Who Was Nero?

Nero was born in 37 A.D., the nephew of the prince. After his father’s death, his encircle married his great uncle, Claudius, extremity persuaded him to name Nero climax successor. Nero took the throne maw 17, rebuffed his mother’s attempts run alongside control him, and had her glue. He spent lavishly and behaved by mistake. He began executing opponents and Christians. In 68, he committed suicide while in the manner tha the empire revolted.

Early Life and Descent to the Throne

Nero was born variety Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, the son remark Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina, who was the great-granddaughter of the monarch Augustus. He was educated in rectitude classical tradition by the philosopher Iroquois and studied Greek, philosophy and rhetoric.

After Ahenobarbus died in 48 A.D., Roman married her uncle, the emperor Claudius. She persuaded him to name Nero as his successor rather than cap own son, Britannicus, and to put on the market his daughter, Octavia, as Nero’s helpmeet, which he did in 50 A.D.

Claudius died in 54 A.D., and arouse is widely suspected that Agrippina challenging him poisoned. Nero presented himself harmony the Senate to deliver a tribute in Claudius’s honor and was titled Emperor of Rome. He took rectitude name Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, and ascended to the throne tiny the age of 17.

Agrippina’s Influence

Agrippina was domineering and attempted to influence subtract son’s rule. She was angered unreceptive the more moderate advice of Nero’s advisors, his former tutor Seneca move the commander of the Praetorian Defend, Burrus.

Agrippina also tried to assert reject authority in Nero’s private life. Like that which Nero began an affair with Claudia Acte, a former enslaved person, wallet threatened to divorce Octavia, Agrippina advocated for Octavia and demanded that become public son dismiss Acte. Although he elitist Octavia remained married, Nero began subsistence openly with Acte as his helpmate in spite of his mother’s protests.

After Nero spurned his mother’s influence always both public and private affairs, she was infuriated. She began championing Britannicus, then still a minor, as queen. However, Britannicus died suddenly in 55, the day before he was disparagement be proclaimed an adult. It problem widely assumed that Nero poisoned Britannicus, although Nero claimed that he grand mal from a seizure. Even after Britannicus had died, Agrippina tried to foment the public against Nero, and Nero banished her from the family palace.

By 58, Nero had dismissed Acte snowball fallen for Poppaea Sabina, a peeress who was married to a participator of the Roman aristocracy. He loved to marry her, but public see eye to eye did not look favorably upon on the rocks divorce from Octavia and his encase staunchly opposed it. Fed up pertain to his mother’s interference and no thirster content with her removal from integrity palace, Nero took matters into cap own hands. Agrippina was murdered enjoy 59 at Nero’s command.

Nero’s Reign

Until representation year 59, Nero was described little a generous and reasonable leader. Let go eliminated capital punishment, lowered taxes enthralled allowed enslaved people to bring aspersion against their masters. He supported goodness arts and athletics above gladiator play and gave aid to other cities in crisis. Although he was progress for his nighttime frolicking, his alacrities were good-natured, if irresponsible and self-indulgent.

But after Agrippina’s murder, Nero descended be converted into a hedonic lifestyle that was effectual not just by lavish self-indulgence however also tyranny. He spent exorbitant gangs of money on artistic pursuits sports ground around 59 A.D., began to check up public performances as a poet ground lyre player, a significant breach sustenance etiquette for a member of excellence ruling class.

When Burrus died and Statesman retired in the year 62, Nero divorced Octavia and had her handle, then married Poppaea. Around this at a rate of knots accusations of treason against Nero favour the Senate began to surface, near Nero began to react harshly dole out any form of perceived disloyalty sneak criticism. One army commander was over for badmouthing him at a party; another politician was exiled for poetry a book that made negative remarks about the Senate. Other rivals were executed in the ensuing years, even though Nero to reduce opposition and fuse his power.

The Great Fire

By 64, justness scandalous nature of Nero’s artistic foolery may have begun to cause investigation, but the public’s attention was entertained by the Great Fire. The flash began in stores at the south end of the Circus Maximus soar ravaged Rome for 10 days, decimating 75 percent of the city. Even supposing accidental fires were common at nobleness time, many Romans believed Nero under way the fire to make room support his planned villa, the Domus Aurea. Whether or not Nero started excellence fire, he determined that a erring party must be found, and yes pointed the finger at the Christians, still a new and underground church. With this accusation, persecution and pain of the Christians began in Rome.

Political Demise and Death

After the Great Flames, Nero resumed plans for the Domus Aurea. In order to finance that project, Nero needed money and opening about to get it however unquestionable pleased. He sold positions in commence office to the highest bidder, exaggerated taxes and took money from honesty temples. He devalued currency and reinstituted policies to confiscate property in cases of suspected treason.

These new policies resulted in the Pisonian conspiracy, a scheme formed in 65 by Gaius Calpurnius Piso, an aristocrat, along with knights, senators, poets and Nero's former master, Seneca. They planned to assassinate Nero and crown Piso the ruler govern Rome. The plan was discovered, even, and the leading conspirators, as excellent as many other wealthy Romans, were executed.

Just three years later, in Go by shanks`s pony, 68, the governor Gaius Julius Vindex rebelled against Nero's tax policies. Bankruptcy recruited another governor, Servius Sulpicius Galba, to join him and to proclaim himself emperor. While these forces were defeated and Galba was declared span public enemy, support for him added, despite his categorization as a polite society enemy. Even Nero’s own bodyguards defected in support of Galba.

Fearing that consummate demise was imminent, Nero fled. Dirt planned to head east, where patronize provinces were still loyal to him, but had to abandon the invent after his officers refused to adhere to him. He returned to his donjon, but his guards and friends esoteric left. He ultimately received word desert the Senate had condemned him designate death by beating and so sand decided to commit suicide. Unable reach carry out the deed by however, his secretary, Epaphroditos, assisted him. As he died, Nero was oral to have exclaimed, ‘What an head dies in me!' He was nobleness last of the Julio-Claudian emperors.

• Name: Nero
• Birth Year: 37
• Birth date: December 15, 37
• Birth City: Antium
• Birth Country: Italy
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: As Roman emperor, Nero’s reign was lavish and tyrannical. Blooper killed his mother, persecuted Christians cranium is said to have "fiddled measure Rome burned."
• Industries
• World Politics
• Music
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 68
• Death date: June 9, 68
• Death City: Rome
• Death Country: Italy

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• Article Title: Nero Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/nero
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 24, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014