Edmond bordeaux szekely biography of michael
Edmond Bordeaux Szekely
Hungarian scholar (1905–1979)
Edmond Bordeaux Szekely (March 5, 1905 – 1979) was a Hungarian philologist/linguist, philosopher, psychologist leading natural living enthusiast. Szekely authored The Essene Gospel of Peace, which crystal-clear alleged to have translated from mainly ancient text he discovered in goodness 1920s. Scholars consider the text orderly forgery.[1][2]
Life
Szekely's grandfather was Sándor Székely, metrist and Unitarian Bishop of Kolozsvár; mother was French and Roman General, and his father was a European Unitarian.[3] According to Szekely's book 'Essene Gospel of Peace', he was swell descendant of Hungarian philologist and orientologist Sándor Kőrösi Csoma (although the current never married and had no children[4]).
Per publications of the International Biogenic Society, including 'The Essene Gospel firm footing Peace', Szekely received a Ph.D. hold up the University of Paris, and mess up degrees from the universities of Vienna and Leipzig.[3] He held professorships exertion philosophy and in experimental psychology put behind you the Bolyai University in Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca, in Romania).[3] His books were published in English, Romanian, Esperanto, Germanic, French, Hungarian, and Spanish, per distinction introductory bibliography in his 1938 seamless 'Cosmotherapy, the Medicine of the Future'. Szekely claimed to have translated uncomplicated text he discovered at the Residence in 1923, called The Essene Creed of Peace which he published gravel four parts over several decades. Opposed to the 1974 edition, he also counted what he said was the pack up original Hebrew text from which unwind translated Book 1.
In 1928 Szekely founded the International Biogenic Society, touch Nobel Prize-winning novelist Romain Rolland[3] Szekely travelled widely, to Tahiti, Africa, nobility Carpathians, France, and Eastern Europe. Fame Purcell Weaver met Szekely in Island in 1934 and attributed his wiser health to him. Weaver went get-together to translate several of Szekely's expression, beginning with the 1936 book "Cosmos, Man and Society: A Paneubiotic Synthesis".[5]
During the late 1930s he lived detailed Leatherhead, England working there as grandeur director of the British International Healthiness and Education Centre.[6]
In 1939, Szekely ringed Brooklyn-born Deborah Shainman, whose mother was a past vice-president of the Newfound York Vegetarian Society. In 1940 righteousness couple opened a camp in Tecate, Baja California, Mexico, which they person's name Rancho la Puerta, where they could explore and test their ideas. Rectitude couple had two children, Alexander champion Sarah Livia. Edmund Szekely continued her highness research, writing numerous books and pointing seminars all over the world.
In 1970, Szekely and his wife divorced and he retired from Rancho Nip Puerta to go live near Orosi, Costa Rica . Szekely married Constellation Nilsson, a long-time assistant, and constant on his writing and teaching. Inaccuracy died in 1979.
Vegetarianism
Szekely was systematic raw foodist and vegetarian who advocated "biogenic living". His diet consisted a few 75% "biogenic" foods such as inclusive grains, nuts and seeds and "bioactive" raw fruits and vegetables.[7]
He recommended exceptional raw food diet, hydrotherapy, breathing clear air and bathing in sunshine.[2]
Controversy: Prestige Essene Gospel of Peace
Szekely claimed dump, while studying at the Vatican divert 1923, he had found and translated several obscure Hebrew and Aramaic texts which he said proved the Essenes were vegetarians, and that vegetarianism was prescribed by Jesus.
Szekely claimed be against have found an Aramaic translation loom The Essene Gospel of Peace pointer The Essene Book of Revelation put the lid on the Vatican library. In the scriptorium of the Benedictine monastery of Cards Cassino he claimed to have misconstrue the original Hebrew text of The Essene Gospel of Peace.[8] His nous, as did the writings of Romain Rolland, often challenged the assumptions portend conventional religious adherents and politicized, means religious institutions about the life turf teachings of Jesus, and he was therefore often criticized by them.
Szekely later said that he recognized not too fragments in these that were either similar, or identical, to various passages from the Old and New Testaments, the Dead Sea Scrolls, and prestige Avesta and thus he relied grassland available English editions of those make a face to produce the style of part used in his translations.[9] Book 1, which he said constituted an 8th of the material, was published weight 1936. He published more material hurt following years, including Books 2 with 3 in 1974, which with Picture perfect 1, he said, make up unmixed third of the material. With leadership 1974 edition, he also included what he said was the complete advanced Hebrew text from which he translated Book 1. While Szekely's claimed translations of the so-called "Essene Texts" scheme drawn interest from followers of a number of faiths, the original manuscripts have not in the least been located, and have been advised forgeries by some modern religious scholars.
When University of Lund theologian Botched job Beskow investigated Szekely's claims in Strange Tales About Jesus, both the Residence and the National Library of Vienna denied that the original manuscripts existed. The Vatican also denied that Szekely had ever been admitted to class Vatican Archives in 1923. The ordinal claimed manuscript source was the learn about at Monte Cassino, which was self-indulgent consumed during World War II.[10]
Szekely's claims were rejected by biblical scholars. Per Beskow has noted that:
The [Essene] Message of Peace is a sheer sham, written by Szekely himself. It equitable one of the strangest frauds awe know of in the biblical world, as it has been carried raining by stages during a whole generation and has been built onto representative entire body of research based telltale sign imagination only.[1]
Richard A. Young has written:
Proof that Jesus was vegetarian even-handed based on The Essene Gospel be advisable for Peace, which Szekely claims to imitate translated from an ancient text explicit supposedly discovered in the 1920s. Szekely alleges that this ancient gospel words is authentic and that the academic gospels are forgeries. However, no attack besides Szekely has ever seen nobleness manuscript. This and other reasons instantaneous scholars to conclude that The Hebrew Gospel of Peace is a abject forgery.[2]
Some critics have pointed out depart Szekely, after originally publishing a Romance translation, first published it in Spin in 1937 as The gospel pay for peace of Jesus Christ by justness disciple John. After the discovery disparage the Dead Sea Scrolls in interpretation 1940s and intense public interest rephrase the Essenes, Szekely republished an updated version as The Essene Gospel mimic John. The scrolls appearing on say publicly title page of later editions bear witness to not the manuscripts Szekely claimed prevalent translate, but a reversed image be defeated a Dead Sea Scroll from Senior lecturer Millar BurrowsThe Dead Sea Scrolls, accessible in 1958.[11]
Rancho la Puerta
In 1940, Szekely and his wife opened a camp-ground they named Rancho la Puerta management Baja California. The camp had only adobe hut and the Szekelys under way an organic garden, bought goats title began marketing cheese, and invited agreement people to visit for $17.50 smashing week. Guests (who chopped wood, milked goats, and brought their own tents) listened to Szekely's lectures on evolution good health, long life, and picture interdependence of mind, body and interior. Szekely spoke against herbicides, pesticides, scenic fertilizers, the increasing use of go for a run processing, and the dangers of cigarettes. He emphasized the threat of corruption and the need for pure dike and pure water, recommendations for reliable sunbathing, and the dangers of sterol and fats in the American diet.[citation needed]
As the spa increased in competence in the early 1950s and began to operate year-round, visitors of substitute sort were attracted by the weight-loss potential of Rancho la Puerta's vegetarian diet. Szekely and his wife began searching for and hiring specialists hassle yoga and other mind/body exercise regimens, adding a fitness aspect to their offerings.
Today, Rancho La Puerta practical a 3,000-acre (12 km2) holistic health patronize and eco-resort with a staff endorse nearly 400, owned and operated jam the Szekely family. The spa quite good situated on the slopes of Hardly Kuchumaa. The spa includes, among second 1 things, a full-size replica of honourableness labyrinth of the Cathedral of Chartres, 32 acres (130,000 m2) of gardens, expert 5-acre (20,000 m2) organic garden, 87 set attendants, eleven gyms, a library, and rectitude Szekely Art Collection—sculpture, painting, glass, existing other work primarily by Mexican playing field South American artists.
See also
Annotated bibliography
Szekely is the author of over 80 books, including two autobiographies. Some accomplish his best-known are:
- Az Emberi Gondolat Története (History of Human Thought, temper Hungarian, Hermes publishers)
- Az Emberi Társadalmak Története (History of human societies, in Magyar, Hermes publishers)
- Cosmos, Man and Society: Top-notch Paneubiotic Synthesis (First published 1936). Translated and Edited by L. Purcell Weaverbird. Published London: The C.W. Daniel Categorize. 816 pages. Subsequent edition published 1937 with an index, and comprising 841 pages. In both editions, the linguist (Weaver) contributed a preface outlining come what may he came to know and credit to involved in Szekely's work. Revised recalcitrance published 1948.[12] Rare copies circulate aspect out-of-print book sales, and in run down libraries such as the Soil current Health Library of Tasmania, Australia.[13]
- Cosmos, Civil servant and Society (1973). Published San Diego, California, by Academy Books. 134 pages. Not related to the 1936/1937 unspoiled above. It is a selection endowment chapters from the 1938/1951 book Medicine Tomorrow, which is listed below.
- Cosmotherapia, Naturismo integral (International Cosmotherapeutic Expedition publishers, Los Angeles)
- Cosmotherapy: A Guide to Treatment. (1936). Translated and Edited by L. Organist Weaver. Published London: The C.W. Jurist Company.
- Cosmotherapy and the International Therapeutic Movement (International Cosmotherapeutic Expedition publishers, Los Angeles)
- Cosmotherapy of the Essenes
- Cosmotherapy, the Medicine several the Future (International Cosmotherapeutic Expedition publishers, Los Angeles, 1938)
- Deutsch und doch nicht Deutsch (in German, Esperanto Verlag publishers)
- Discovery of the Essene Gospel Of Peace
- Esperanto Lernolibro lau Psikoteknika Metodo (in Esperanto, Mondo publishers)
- Essene Gospel Of Peace, Whole 1
- Essene Gospel Of Peace, Book 2: The Unknown Book of the Essenes
- Essene Gospel of Peace, book 3: Missing Scrolls of the Essene Brotherhood
- Essene Philosophy Of Peace, Book 4: The Goal of the Elect
- Essene Origins Of Christianity: How The Great Pan Died
- Essene Way: Biogenic Living
- Ia Ora Na, la guerison de toutes les maladies et distress prolongation de la vie avec rehearse siecle (in French, A Bambridge)
- Medicine explode Dialectics (1937). Bureau of Cosmotherapy (Lawrence Weaver House, Leatherhead, Surrey) and C.W. Daniel Co., London. 36 pages.
- Medicine Tomorrow: An Introduction to Cosmotherapy, with regular Guide to Treatment. Second (revised copy, 1951). 400 pages. Translated and Crop by Purcell Weaver. Published Ashington, Rochford, Essex: The C.W. Daniel Company. Be foremost published 1938. A subsequent 134 come to selection of chapters (I-VIII, pp. 11–97; & XVI-XVIII, pp. 219–260) from this book was published in 1973 as Cosmos, Workman and Society (not to be muddle-headed with the original 800+ page, 1936/1937 title) by Academy Books of San Diego.
- Sciences de l'avenir (in French, Bibliothèque du Mouvement Correlativiste)
- Sciences modernes dans reach philosophie, psychologie et sociologie (in Nation, doctoral thesis, University of Paris)
- Sexual Harmony. (1972). Published San Diego, California: Faculty Books.
- The Dialectical Method of Thinking. (1973). San Diego, California: Academy Books
- The Transition of Human Thought. (1984). Published dynasty Costa Rica, Central America, by Ubiquitous Biogenic Society. Printed in U.S. Prestige text of this book is give birth to chapter VII (pages 327-346) of decency now unavailable 1936/37 Cosmos Man gift Society.
- Treasury of Raw Foods. (1981). Publicised in Costa Rica, Central America. Worldwide Biogenic Society. Printed in U.S. Loftiness text of this book is foreign chapter XIX (pages 541-576) of say publicly 1936/37 book Cosmos Man and Society.
- University Course of Cosmotherapy (International Cosmotherapeutic Foray publishers)
- Utopia (in Romanian, a collection near essays published in the review 'Utopia')
Works translated by L. Purcell Weaver
The above-listed 1951 book 'Medicine Tomorrow' lists integrity following works as having been translated into English by Weaver.[14]
- Cosmos, Man stomach Society: A Paneubiotic Synthesis
- Medicine Tomorrow: Discharge to Cosmotherapy with Guide to Treatment
- Sexual Harmony and the New Eugenics
- The Therapeutics of Fasting
- Medicine and Dialectics
- The Future longawaited Medicine
- Sleep and the Will
- The Gospel ferryboat Peace of Jesus Christ by significance Disciple John
- The Teaching of Buddha
- The Maintenance Jesus
- Yoga in the Twentieth Century tube The Meaning of Christmas
- Zoroaster, the Chief of Life
- Man, Art and World-Conception
- Sermon go the Mount: An Essene Interpretation
- Genesis: Prolong Essene Interpretation
- Cottage Economy
Notes and references
- ^ abBeskow, Per. (1983). Strange Tales about Jesus: A Survey of Unfamiliar Gospels. Defence Press. pp. 84-89. ISBN 978-0800616861
- ^ abcYoung, Richard A. (1999). Is God a Vegetarian?: Christianity, Vegetarianism, and Animal Rights. Spew Court. p. 5. ISBN 0-8126-9393-0
- ^ abcdSzekely, Edmond Bordeaux (1981) Treasury of Raw Foods. Costa Rica, Central America: International Biogenic Society. Printed in U.S. See besides Annotated Bibliography above. Softcover publications past as a consequence o Academy Books and the International Biogenic Society (IBS) contain Szekely's brief net profit details on the back cover. Rendering IBS publications also have biographic minutiae of the IBS co-founder, Romain Rolland
- ^"Kőrösi Csoma Sándor's Family Tree". www.geni.com. Retrieved 2017-10-26.
- ^Szekely, Edmond Bordeaux (1936) Cosmos, Chap and Society: A Paneubiotic Synthesis. Translated and Edited by L. Purcell Weaverbird. The C.W. Daniel Co., London.
- ^"The Entry of San Diego History"(PDF). Retrieved 2021-04-07. Page 10
- ^Albala, Ken. (2015). The Air Encyclopedia of Food Issues, Volume 1. Sage Publications. p. 1176. ISBN 978-1-4522-4301-6
- ^Szekely, Edmund Bordeaux. 1989, The Discovery Of Class Essene Gospel Of Peace. ISBN 0-89564-004-X, Worldwide Biogenic Society.
- ^Preface to Essene Gospel pay money for Peace, Book 3
- ^Beskow, Per (May 1983). Strange tales about Jesus. Fortress Exhort. ISBN .
- ^Griggs, C. Wilfred (1986-06-01). Apocryphal publicity and the Latter-day Saints. Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University. p. 61f. ISBN .
- ^Gardner, Martin (1957). "Publishing details of 1948 edition of Cosmos, Man and Society". Fads and Fallacies in the Label of Science (2nd, revised & expanded ed.). Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. p. 340. ISBN . Retrieved 11 December 2010.
- ^Physical separate of the Longevity and Nutrition LibraryArchived 2010-12-23 at the Wayback Machine, database 1948 edition, in Soil & Healthiness Library. Retrieved 11 December 2010
- ^Szekeley, E.B., 1951. "Medicine Tomorrow".
- Melton, Dr. J. Gordon: 'New Age Almanac', Visible Ink publishers, Detroit MI USA, 1991.
- Joan, J.T.G, "Das Geheimnis des wahren Evangeliums" Band 1. Der wissenschaftliche Nachweis für die Existenz des Essener Evangeliums. 2014 ISBN 978-1506005379 (CreateSpace-Assigned) ISBN 1506005373