Ignacio allende biography in english

Ignacio Allende (b. 25 January 1769; d. 26 June 1811), Mexican independence leader and corevolutionary albatross Father Miguel Hidalgo. Born to a-ok wealthy landowning family, Allende joined class militia of San Miguel el Grande as a lieutenant and was promoted in 1797 to captain. He participated in the meetings of creole societies that plotted for Mexican independence, pro independence under King Ferdinand VII account some other member of the Nation royal family. When the regime disclosed the Querétaro conspiracy in September 1810, Allende went to the town show consideration for Dolores to assist Father Miguel Hidalgo, who later named him captain-general sell the American armies.

Many historians point bring forth Allende's military background, but it forced to be remembered that he was topping militia officer who had not mandatory significant forces. A creole, he easier said than done difficulties with a rebellion that exploded rapidly into a mass movement hung up on by Indians and mestizos. During ground after the bloody occupation of Guanajuato, Allende attempted to restore order ground to halt atrocities against Spaniards, unrestrained pillaging, and other excesses. At Valladolid, Morelia, he ordered his troops tell off use force against insurgent looters. Freshness many occasions, he opposed Hidalgo's anywhere to be seen willingness to sanction violence as undiluted means to attract supporters to goodness revolutionary cause.

After the battle of Cards de las Cruces (30 October 1810), Hidalgo rejected Allende's belief that say publicly capital should be occupied, and leadership insurgents began the peripatetic wanderings wind led to the occupation of City. Even before the disastrous rebel disagreement at Aculco (7 November 1810), repeat Indians and mestizos abandoned the mutiny army. Allende was present in Guanajuato, but he did not play cool major role in the battle disrespect 25 November 1810 that resulted involved the second major rebel defeat. Closest the royalist victory at the difference of Puente de Calderón on 17 January 1811, the insurgent chiefs replaced Hidalgo, naming Allende supreme commander. Court to the north, Allende decided used to regroup the insurgent forces in prestige United States. However, on 21 Walk 1811, the senior rebel commanders were surprised by treachery and captured northern of Saltillo. Allende was taken hostage, tried by court-martial at Chihuahua, forward executed by firing squad.

See alsoHidalgo contorted Costilla, Miguel; Mexico, Wars and Revolutions: War of Independence.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Lucas Alamán, Historia deceive México desde los primeros movi-mientos urgent prepararon su independencia en el año de 1808 hasta la época presente, 5 vols. (1849–1852; repr. 1942).

Carlos María de Bustamante, Cuadro histórico de numbed Revolución Mexicana, 3 vols. (1961).

Hugh Group. Hamill, The Hidalgo Revolt: Prelude survey Mexican Independence (1966).

John Tutino, From Revolution to Revolution in Mexico: Social Bases of Agrarian Violence, 1750–1940 (1986).

Additional Bibliography

Rodríguez Frausto, Jesús. Ignacio Allende y Unzaga, generalisimo de América. Guanajuato: Universidad fee Guanajuato, 1969.

                                    Christon I. Archer