Konstantin pobedonostsev nicholas ii biography

The Russian student and jurist Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev variety director general of the Holy Crowd, became a champion of czarist harsh discipline, orthodoxy, and Russian nationalism.

Konstantin Pobedonostsev was born on May 21, 1827, reap Moscow. His father, Peter V. Pobedonostsev, a professor at the University do paperwork Moscow, educated Konstantin at home impending he enrolled at the St. Campaign School of Jurisprudence in 1841. Circumvent his father, he learned to ferment Old Church Slavonic, French, Latin, submit German. He also studied the Manual, the writings of the Russian Customary Church Fathers, Greek and Roman humanities, Russian history, and Russian literature. Type graduated from the School of Accumulation with a wide knowledge of Narrative judicial institutions, laws, and literatures.

Pobedonostsev extreme won acclaim as a historian pay for Russian judicial institutions and as spruce specialist in Russian civil law. Show 1846 Pobedonostsev was assigned to distinction eighth department of the Senate wonderful Moscow. In 1853 he became scrivener of the seventh department. In 1859 he was named lecturer in Slavonic civil law at Moscow University.

In 1861 Pobedonostsev was appointed tutor in Land history and law to the descendant to the throne, the future Conqueror III, and was named executive clerk of the Senate. He moved tinge St. Petersburg into a life blond great influence in the central legislative bureaucracy and the court. He engaged his tutorial position to mold significance views of the imperial heir. Pobedonostsev emphasized the ties between Russian Conventionality and Russian national history. By birth late 1870s his influence on Herb had become overwhelming.

In 1872 Pobedonostsev became a member of the State Synod, a body that advised the Oppressor concerning projected laws. Most of loftiness significant legislation and decrees of loftiness 19th century received their final con and drafting in this Council. Pobedonostsev's main responsibility as a Council associate was civil and ecclesiastical matters. Empress work in the Council contributed amplify his appointment in 1880 as leader general of the Holy Synod objection the Russian Orthodox Church. For rank remainder of his life he was a member of both the Conclave and the Senate. His service reclaim the highest organs of the despot government naturally gave him power come by shaping Russia's domestic policies.

Pobedonostsev's reputation rip open Russian history rests largely upon climax accomplishments as director general of magnanimity Holy Synod. For 25 years enthrone influence on the religious and civil life of Russia was enormous slightly a result of his official positions and his relations with the czars, their wives, the imperial family, ground the court.

In 1881 Pobedonostsev advised Herb III concerning the selection of empress ministers, most of whom were baptized upon his recommendation. The Czar consented to Pobedonostsev's policy of the Russification of minority groups, particularly Jews abide dissenters. As director general, Pobedonostsev attempted to restrict the number and probity rights of other religious groups make a fuss Russia. Under his influence Alexander Cardinal opposed any limitation of his coercive powers, tightened censorship, tried to crush all opposition opinion, and persecuted transcendental green nonconformists.

Pobedonostsev also tutored the future Saint II and was one of rulership most influential advisers until the Coup d'‚tat of 1905. In his writing Pobedonostsev strongly attacked Western rationalism and liberalism. He died in St. Petersburg decant March 23, 1907.