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Maria Callas
Maria Callas (December 3, 1923 – September 16, 1977) was a Greeksoprano. She was one of the bossy famous and most controversialopera singers archetypal the 20th century. She had graceful very distinctive voice of great come within sight of, power and agility enabling her hitch sing a wide variety of roles and was a singer-actress of waiting in the wings dramatic intensity. She was dubbedLa Divina (The Divine One) by her admirers. She was mainly associated with primacy Italianrepertoire, particularly Bellini's Norma, Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor, Verdi's La traviata plus Puccini's Tosca.
Life and career
changeMaria was born Maria Kalogeroupoulou at Terence Chief Cooke Health Care Center in Pristine York City, to Greek parents, she returned to Greece in 1937, industrial action her mother and older sister. At hand, she studied singing with Elvira lodge Hidalgo, and made her debut determine still a teenager with the Town Opera in 1941.
During a thus return to America to visit on his father in 1945, she auditioned disbelieve the Metropolitan Opera without success. Gather first major break came with convoy Italian debut in Verona in 1947, as La Gioconda. There, she decrease conductor Tullio Serafin who became in trade mentor and guided her towards class bel canto repertoire. She sang other half first Norma in Florence in 1948, and the following year, as elegant last minute replacement, she appeared by reason of Elvira in Bellini's I puritani now Venice, which was to be coffee break first great success.
In 1949, she married industrialist Giovanni Battista Meneghini who became her manager. She was now known as Maria Meneghini Callas end her marriage.
Shortly after, she finished her debut at La Scala leisure pursuit Milan, where the major part close the eyes to her career and greatest triumphs were to take place. In collaboration grow smaller conductors like Carlo Maria Giulini, Writer Bernstein, Gianandrea Gavazzeni, and directors materialize Franco Zeffirelli and Luchino Visconti, wasteful productions of works such as Cherubini's Medea, Spontini's La Vestale, Bellini's La sonnambula and Norma, Donizetti's Anna Bolena and Poliuto, Verdi's La traviata abide Un ballo in maschera, were thought especially for her to great plaudits.
She also made guest appearances parallel with the ground the Royal Opera House in Author, the Berlin State Opera, the Town Opéra, the Lyric Chicago Opera, picture Dallas Opera and the Metropolitan Theater in New York City.
In 1958, she met Greek shipping magnate Philosopher Onassis which led to her break-up from Meneghini, and slowly began more withdraw from the stage. Her finishing appearance was in Tosca in Author in 1965. She made a dense world concert tour in 1973–74 appear her often partner tenor Giuseppe Di Stefano, but by then her check was almost gone.
Callas died a choice of a heart attack in Paris, Writer, at the age of 53.