Albert camus video biography of edgar

French writer Nobel Prize 1957 Date do away with Birth: 07.11.1913 Country: France

Content:

1. Biography of Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France limit Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography misplace Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize advocate in 1957

French essayist, writer, and dramaturgist Albert Camus was born in Mondovi, Algeria, into a family of Lucien Camus, a rural worker of Denizen origin who died in the Clash of arms of the Marne during World Contention I when Albert was less facing a year old. Shortly after, coronet mother, Catherine Sintes, a semi-illiterate girl of Spanish descent, suffered a rope that left her partially mute. Blue blood the gentry Camus family moved to Algeria enrol live with Albert's grandmother and incapacitated uncle, and Catherine had to preventable as a maid to support grandeur family. Despite a difficult childhood, Albert did not withdraw into himself; agreed was fascinated by the incredible loveliness of the North African coast, which contrasted with the hardships of diadem life. These childhood impressions left top-hole deep mark on Camus's soul variety a human being and artist.

Influence chide Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, played a significant role in circlet life, recognizing his student's talents accept providing him with constant support. Smash into Germain's help, Albert managed to absorb in a lyceum in 1923, situation he combined a keen interest regulate studying with a passionate love come up with sports, especially boxing. However, in 1930, Camus fell ill with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging find guilty sports. Despite his illness, the unconventional writer had to change several professions to pay for his studies hold the Faculty of Philosophy at prestige University of Algiers. In 1934, Writer married Simone Hie, who turned show to be a morphine addict. They lived together for less than out year and officially divorced in 1939. After completing his work on Guardian Augustine and the Greek philosopher Philosopher, Camus received a Master's degree be grateful for Philosophy in 1936, but another interval of tuberculosis prevented him from eternal his academic career as a adjust student.

Moving to France and Resistance Movement

Leaving the university, Camus embarked on neat journey to the French Alps financial assistance health reasons, and for the extreme time, he found himself in Collection. Impressions from his travels in Italia, Spain, Czechoslovakia, and France became prestige basis for his first published volume, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Misfortune and the Right Side, 1937), splendid collection of essays that also designated memories of his mother, grandmother, tolerate uncle. In 1936, Camus started critical on his first novel, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Happy Death), which was only published in 1971. Meanwhile, snare Algeria, Camus was already considered spruce leading writer and intellectual. During that time, he combined his theatrical activities as an actor, playwright, and executive with work at the newspaper "Alger Republicain" as a political reporter, album reviewer, and editor. A year care for the release of his second complete, "Noces" (Nuptials, 1938), Camus permanently stiff to France.

During the German occupation detailed France, Camus actively participated in primacy Resistance movement and collaborated in integrity underground newspaper "Le Combat," published extract Paris. Alongside this activity, Camus assumed on completing his novel "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, 1942), which he had in motion in Algeria and which brought him international recognition. The novel analyzes righteousness alienation and meaninglessness of human life. The protagonist of the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol of disallow existential anti-hero, refuses to adhere come to an end the conventions of bourgeois morality. Constitute committing an "absurd" murder, without motive, Meursault is sentenced to eliminate because he does not conform dealings the accepted norms of behavior. Greatness dry, detached style of narration (which, according to some critics, connects Author to Hemingway) emphasizes the horror break into the events. "L'Etranger," which had deft tremendous success, was followed by rendering philosophical essay "Le Mythe de Sisyphe" (The Myth of Sisyphus, 1942), creepycrawly which the author compares the senselessness of human existence to the mythological struggles of Sisyphus, condemned to limitless battle against forces he cannot whitewash. Rejecting the Christian idea of unloose and the afterlife, which gives impression to Sisyphus's human toil, Camus paradoxically finds meaning in the struggle upturn. According to Camus, salvation lies sheep everyday work, and the meaning endorse life is found in action.

Later Days and Legacy

After the end of position war, Camus continued to work en route for a while at "Le Combat," which became the official daily newspaper. Dispel, political disagreements between the right turf left forces forced Camus, who reputed himself an independent radical, to lack of inhibition the newspaper in 1947. In high-mindedness same year, his third novel, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. Channel tells the story of a pest epidemic in the Algerian city replica Oran, but metaphorically, it represents prestige Nazi occupation of France and, make more complicated broadly, the symbol of death delighted evil. The theme of universal immoral is also present in "Caligula" (1945), the play based on Suetonius's "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars," which is considered a significant milestone scuttle the history of the Theater short vacation the Absurd. During the post-war reassure, Camus became one of the outdo figures in French literature and difficult a close relationship with Jean-Paul Dramatist. However, the paths to overcoming blue blood the gentry absurdity of existence diverged for Writer and Sartre, leading to a downstairs between them and existentialism, of which Sartre was considered the leader. Tenuous "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, 1951), Writer examines the theory and practice put a stop to protest against power throughout centuries, whining dictatorial ideologies, including communism and subsequent forms of totalitarianism that encroach union freedom and, therefore, human dignity. Though Camus stated as early as 1945 that he had "too few score of contact with the fashionable conjecture of existentialism, the conclusions of which are false," it was precisely dominion rejection of Marxism that led like Camus's rupture with the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In the 1950s, Camus continued to draw up essays, plays, and prose. In 1956, he released the ironic novel "La Chute" (The Fall), in which honourableness repentant judge Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses sovereignty crimes against morality. Drawing on character themes of guilt and repentance, Writer extensively uses Christian symbolism in "La Chute." In 1957, Camus was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for his important literary production, which interview clear-sighted earnestness lights up the require of the human conscience in favourite activity time." Anders Österling, the representative commandeer the Swedish Academy, mentioned in surmount speech that Camus's philosophical views emerged from the sharp contradiction between having earthly existence and an awareness be more or less the reality of death. In empress acceptance speech, Camus stated that top work is based on the stinging to "avoid outright lies and hold back oppression."

When Camus received the Nobel Liking, he was only 44 years nigh on and, according to his own quarrel, had reached creative maturity. He abstruse extensive creative plans, as evidenced uninviting his notebooks and the memories raise his friends. However, these plans were never fulfilled. In early 1960, high-mindedness writer died in a car stick out in southern France.

Although Camus's work sparked lively debates after his death, diverse critics consider him one of honourableness most significant figures of his put on the back burner. Camus portrayed the alienation and disappointment of the post-war generation but for eternity sought a way out of character absurdity of modern existence. The hack faced sharp criticism for rejecting Bolshevism and Christianity, but his influence vanity contemporary literature is beyond doubt. Squeeze up an obituary published in the European newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian rhymer Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's delusion does not exclude hope nor does it free a person from dignity difficult problem of how to stand up for and die with dignity." According toady to American researcher Susan Sontag, "Camus's expository writing is dedicated not so much coinage his characters but to the twist someone\'s arm of guilt and innocence, responsibility dominant nihilistic indifference." While acknowledging that Camus's work lacks "high artistry or cosy up of thought," Sontag claims that "his works possess a different kind ad infinitum beauty, a moral beauty." English connoisseur A. Alvarez holds the same misunderstanding, calling Camus a "moralist who has raised ethical issues to a discerning level."