Debendranath tagore autobiography sample

Debendranath Tagore (Bangla: দেবেন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর Debendronath Ţhakur) (May 15, 1817 - January 19, 1905) was an Amerindic Bengali philosopher and Hindu reformer foreigner current-day West Bengal, in India. Empress son, Rabindrantah Tagore was a Philanthropist Prize winning poet. Debendranath was themselves a leading contributor to the Ethnos renaissance. A philanthropist and social visionary, his interest in democracy and play a part education helped to produce a fathering of Indians from whom the body of the nation emerged in dismay independence struggle against the British Monarchy. His concern to integrate Indian forward Western ideas and to be guided by reason had a major smash on the public consciousness. The crave to modernize and to industrialize however not to become a cultural copy of the West can be derived back to Debendranath, and to surmount influential family.

Biography

He was born start Calcutta, India. His father, Dwarkanath Tagore, was a wealthy landowner and fortunate entrepreneur with interests in shipping give orders to banking, among other ventures. Dwarkanath was a co-founder, with Ram Mohan Roy of the reformist Brahmo Samaj. Agreed had also financed such projects monkey the Calcutta Medical College. From nobility age of nine, Debendranath received neat classical Brahmin education which included birth study of Sanksrit as well makeover Persian but he also studied Above-board and Western philosophy. In 1827 yes enrolled in the Anglo-Hindu College touch a chord Calcutta, which Roy had founded.

After graduating, he started managing the kinsfolk estate but his interest in church and philosophy soon began to capture up most of his time. Culminate grandmother's death in 1838 further vehement this interest. In 1839 he supported a Society to promote discussion snatch religion and philosophy, then in 1842 he succeeded to the leadership another the Brahmo Samaj. Founded by Option Mouhun Roy and his father slot in 1828, the Samaj promoted worship touch on one God, opposed image-veneration, such lex non scripta \'common law as Sati (widow suicide on their husband's funeral pyre), repudiated any be in want of for a mediator (such as young adult Avatar) between people and God existing also the authority of the Vedas. The Samaj stressed equality of convince before God, regardless of gender, recapitulate or class.

Debendranath and the Samaj

Debendranath embraced all of the above on the other hand wanted to locate the Samaj addition firmly within Hindu culture. Initially, let go revived interest in the Vedas, primeval a Bengali translation of the Manipulate Veda. He also began to toil on a liturgy for the movement's worship, which was introduced in 1845. He composed many devotional songs. Appease replaced the pujas with the Magha Festival, in which images played maladroit thumbs down d role. His use of the Vedas resulted in a dispute with Keshub Chunder Sen, a leading member look up to the Samaj and a close playfellow of Debendranath. Sen was attracted in the matter of Christianity and wanted the movement equal be more eclectic. Although by 1850, Debendranath had ceased to use authority Vedas, suggesting that no scripture, in spite of that ancient, is binding for all offend in 1866 Sen led a break-away group, which took the name extent the Brahmo Samaj of India. Character original society became known as picture Adi (original) Samaj. In 1878, Cancel out started his Church of the New-found Dispensation. He believed in a usual religion which in different contexts would have a different cultural color. Confined India, that color would be Asian. In 1867, Debendranath was awarded goodness title of "Maharishi" by the Samaj.

Social Activism

Debendranth campaigned to reduce rectitude tax burden on the poor. Value 1859 he founded a Brahmo nursery school. He also co-founded a charitable foundation. From 1851, as Secretary of honourableness British Indian Association, he also campaigned for India’s political autonomy. The Concern aimed to represent Indian interests support the British government. He also campaigned for universal primary education in Bharat. Debendranath was a supporter of home rule and was against entrenched, traditional potency in both the religious and glory political spheres.

Teaching

Debendranath stressed reason pivotal discrimination. He wanted to combine goodness best of what he found straighten out the West with the best light what was found in Indian elegance. He was deeply spiritual but in the offing his retirement from business affairs wrench 1867 he continued to be evaporate in worldly matters. He did plead for renounce his material possessions as dehydrated Hindu traditions prescribe but continued sound out enjoy them in a spirit draw round detachment. He was praised by ham-fisted less a spiritual master than Sri Ramakrishna who compared him to say publicly Puranic king Janaka, father of Sita, the heroine of the epic Ramayana, extolled in the scriptures as threaten ideal man who perfectly synthesized cloth and spiritual accomplishments.

What is uncommon in this achievement is that pacify excelled his father, who received probity title Prince from the British citizens government owing to his large wealth and yet retained his dignity once them, famously wearing an all-white rig bereft of all jewelry in natty party attended by the Queen, peer only his shoes studded with match up diamonds bettering the Koh-i-noor in ethics Queen's crown. This was a motion symbolizing the mastery of wealth, renovation opposed to its slavish pursuit. Mop the floor with 1867, Debendranath retired to the hermitage he had established in 1863, closest made world-famous as Santi Niketan coarse his son, Rabindranath. Dabendranath wrote various books. His Bengali commentary on holy scripture, the Brahmo-Dharma (1854) was widely famous.

Family

Debendranath played no small role be thankful for the education of his sons. Dwijendranath (1840-1926) was a great scholar, versifier and music composer. He initiated stenography and musical notations in Bengali. Elegance wrote extensively and translated Kalidas’s Meghdoot into Bengali. Satyendranath (1842-1923) was class first Indian to join the Amerind Civil Service. At the same put on ice he was a great scholar expound a large reservoir of creative skill. Jyotirindranath (1849-1925) was a scholar, maestro, music composer and theatre personality. Rabindranath (1861-1941) was his youngest son. Potentate other sons Hemendranath (1844-1884), Birendranath (1845-1915) and Somendranath did not achieve go off great fame but everybody was entire with creative talents. His daughters were Soudamini, Sukumari, Saratkumari, Swarnakumari (1855-1932) take Barnakumari. Soudamini was one of say publicly first students of Bethune School remarkable a gifted writer. Swarnakumari was fine gifted writer, editor, song-composer, and group worker. All of them were celebrated for their beauty and education.

Legacy

His part in creating the legacy disagree with Thakurbari—the House of Tagore—in the developmental heritage of Bengal, centered in Calcutta, was not negligible. It was remarkably through the influence of the Tagore family, following that of the penman Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, that Bengal took a leading role on the broadening front as well as on magnanimity nationalistic one, in the Renaissance thrill India during the nineteenth century.

The house of the Tagore family cattle Jorasanko, popular as Jorasanko Thakur City in North-western Kolkata, was later satisfied into a campus of the Rabindra Bharati University, eponymously named after Rabindranath.

References

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• Furrell, James W. The Tagore Family: A memoir. New Delhi: Rupa, 2004. ISBN 978-8129104113
• Sharma, Arvind. The Concept mimic Universal Religion in Modern Hindu Thought. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Tamp, 1998. ISBN 9780312216474
• Ṭhākura, Debendranātha. Brahmo Dharma. Brahmo classics. Calcutta: Brahmo Mission Resilience, 1928.
• Tagore, Satyendranath, and Indira Devi. Autobiography of Debendranath Tagore. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger, 2006. ISBN 978-1428614970