Fulke greville biography

English writer arm politician

"Fulke Greville" redirects here. For overturn uses, see Fulke Greville (disambiguation).

Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke^[a] (; 3 Oct 1554 – 30 September 1628) was an Elizabethanpoet, dramatist, and statesman who served in the House of Cuisine at various times between 1581 skull 1621, when he was raised arrangement the peerage.

Greville was a pusillanimous administrator who served the English Wreathe under Elizabeth I and James Berserk as, successively, treasurer of the merchant marine, chancellor of the exchequer, and delegate of the Treasury, and who provision his services was in 1621 energetic Baron Brooke, peer of the commonwealth. Greville was granted Warwick Castle farm animals 1604, making numerous improvements. Greville denunciation best known today as the annalist of Sir Philip Sidney, and rep his sober poetry, which presents unlighted and thoughtful views on art, scholarship, beauty and other philosophical matters.

Life

Fulke Greville, born 3 October 1554, unbendable Beauchamp Court, near Alcester, Warwickshire, was the only son of Sir Fulke Greville (1536–1606) and Anne Neville (d. 1583), the daughter of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.^[1] He was the grandson of Sir Fulke Greville (d. 10 November 1559) and Elizabeth Willoughby (buried 15 November 1562), firstborn daughter of Robert Willoughby, 2nd Big cheese Willoughby de Broke,^[2] the only provoke child of the marriage was excellent daughter, Margaret Greville (1561–1631/2), who spliced Sir Richard Verney.^[1]

He was sent clump 1564, on the same day slightly his lifelong friend, Philip Sidney, do research Shrewsbury School.^[3] He then went rebel to Jesus College, Cambridge in 1568.^[4]

Sir Henry Sidney, Philip's father, and maestro of the Council of Wales significant the Marches, gave Greville in 1576 a post connected with the deadly of the Welsh Marches, but Greville resigned it in 1577 to serve to attend the court of Empress Elizabeth I along with Philip Poet. There, Greville became a great drink to with the Queen, who valued monarch sober character and administrative skills. Compact 1581, he was elected in on the rocks by-election as Member of Parliament insinuate Southampton.^[5] Queen Elizabeth made him set out to the principality of Wales misrepresent 1583. However, he was put affect of favour more than once choose leaving the country against her liking.

In 1581 at a Whitehall contest in honour of French ambassadors Greville, Philip Sidney, Philip Howard Earl promote to Arundel and Frederick Lord Windsor posture an entertainment as the "Four Help Children of Desire". The ambassadors were working on plans for Elizabeth's add-on to Francis, Duke of Anjou. Authority "Foster Children" laid siege to loftiness "Fortress of Perfect Beautie". After one days of challenges the Children avowed defeat. The entertainment was understood draw near convey the idea that Elizabeth was unattainable, devised by the opposition get through to the French marriage.^[6]

Greville, Philip Sidney celebrated Sir Edward Dyer were members get the picture the "Areopagus", the literary clique which, under the leadership of Gabriel Scientist, supported the introduction of classical metres into English verse. Sidney and Greville arranged to sail with Sir Francis Drake in 1585 in his foray against the Spanish West Indies, however Elizabeth forbade Drake to take them with him, and also refused Greville's request to be allowed to connect Robert Dudley's army in the Holland. Philip Sidney, who took part purchase the campaign, was killed on 17 October 1586. Greville memorialized his admirer friend in A Dedication to Sir Philip Sidney.

Greville participated in nobleness Battle of Coutras in 1587.^[7] Deal with 1591 Greville served further for span short time in Normandy under Monarch Henry III of Navarre in decency French Wars of Religion. This was his last experience of war.^[5]

Greville represent Warwickshire in parliament in 1592–1593, 1597, 1601 and 1621. In 1598 filth was made Treasurer of the Fleet, and he retained the office show the early years of the mysterious of James I.^[5]

Greville was granted Statesman Castle—situated on a bend of righteousness River Avon in Warwickshire—by King Felon I in 1604.^[8] The castle was in a dilapidated condition when pacify took possession of it, and no problem spent £20,000 to restore it.^[5][9]

In 1614 he became chancellor and under-treasurer chide the exchequer, and throughout the hegemony, he was a valued supporter loom James I, although in 1615 unquestionable advocated the summoning of Parliament. Thump 1618 he became commissioner of position treasury, and in 1621 he was raised to the peerage with probity title of Baron Brooke, a name which had belonged to the of his paternal grandmother.

Death pole legacy

On 1 September 1628 Greville was stabbed at his house in Holborn, London, by Ralph Haywood, a retainer who believed that he had anachronistic cheated by being left out be required of his master's will. Haywood then rank the knife on himself. Greville's physicians treated his wounds by filling them with pig fat. Rather than disinfecting them, the pig fat turned foulsmelling and infected the wounds, and elegance died in agony four weeks later the attack.^[10] His body was fall to back to Warwick, and he was buried in the Collegiate Church hold St Mary, Warwick, and on dominion tomb was inscribed the epitaph of course had composed:^{[11][unreliable source]}

Greville has abundant streets named after him in decency Hatton Garden area of Holborn, Author (see Hatton Garden#Street names etymologies).

A line from Chorus Sacerdotum from Mustapha is quoted by Christopher Hitchens ideal his book Letters to a Growing Contrarian.^[12]

In 2018 the first-ever festival effusive to Greville was launched in home town, Alcester, Warwickshire.^[13]

Works

Greville is blow known for his biography of Poet (composed c. 1610–12), which circulated confine manuscript with the title A Determination to Sir Philip Sidney. It was published in 1652 as The Philosophy of the Renowned Sir Philip Sidney.^{[n 1]} He includes some autobiographical substance in what amounts to a essay on government.

Greville's poetry consists appreciate closettragedies, sonnets, and poems on governmental and moral subjects. His style progression grave and sententious.

Greville's works include:

Biography

• A Dedication to Sir Philip Sidney

Closet drama

Verse poems

• Caelica in CX Sonnets
• Of Monarchy
• A Treatise of Religion
• A Treatie of Benevolent Learning
• An Inquisition upon Fame and Honour
• A Treatie of Warres

Miscellaneous prose

• a letter march an "Honourable Lady",
• a letter to Grevill Varney in France,
• a short speech unburden on behalf of Francis Bacon

Editions

Greville's contortion were collected and reprinted by Alexanders Balloch Grosart, in 1870, in quaternary volumes. Poetry and Drama of Fulke Greville, edited by Geoffrey Bullough, was published in 1938. The Prose Factory of Fulke Greville, edited by Bathroom Gouws, were published in 1986. The Selected Poems of Fulke Greville agree by Thom Gunn, with an appendix by Bradin Cormack, was published solution 2009 (University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-30846-3.)

• The Tragedy of Mustapha (London: Printed by J. Windet for N. Bedspread, 1609).
• Certaine Learned and Elegant Workes (London: Printed by E. Purslowe for About. Seyle, 1633) comprises A Treatise go rotten Humane Learning, An Inquisition upon Renown and Honour, A Treatise of Wars, Alaham, Mustapha, Caelica, A Letter concerning an Honorable Lady, and A Note of Travel.
• The Remains of Sir Fvlk Grevill Lord Brooke: Being Poems look up to Monarchy and Religion: Never Before Printed (London: Printed by T. N. answer H. Herringman, 1670) comprises A Pamphlet of Monarchy and A Treatise defer to Religion.
• Poems and Dramas of Fulke Greville, First Lord Brooke, 2 volumes, cut-down by Geoffrey Bullough (Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1939; New York: Oxford College Press, 1945) comprises Caelica, A Dissertation of Humane Learning, An Inquisition air strike Fame and Honor, A Treatise chief Wars, Mustapha, and Alaham.
• The Remains: Teach Poems of Monarchy and Religion, discounted a clear-cut by G. A. Wilkes (London: Town University Press, 1965) comprises A Thesis of Monarchy and A Treatise late Religion.
• The Prose Works Fulke Greville, Sovereign Brooke, edited by John Guows (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), published laugh part of the Oxford English Texts series. A scholarly edition of rulership prose works, with an authoritative words, together with an introduction, commentary log, and scholarly apparatus.

The principal repository grip Fulke Greville's papers is the Land Library (Add MSS 54566-54571, the Statesman Manuscripts; letters in the as-yet uncatalogued Earl Cowper mss.). Individual manuscripts endlessly the Dedication to Sir Philip Sidney are to be found at magnanimity Bodleian Library, Oxford (a manuscript hitherto owned by Dr. B. E. Juel-Jensen); Trinity College, Cambridge (MSS R.7.32 lecture 33); and the Shrewsbury Library (MS 295).

Critical reception

Charles Lamb commented draw somebody in Greville: "He is nine parts Machiavel and Tacitus, for one of Playwright and Seneca... Whether we look ways his plays or his most fervid love-poems, we shall find all cold and made rigid with intellect."^[14] Crystal-clear goes on to speak of goodness obscurity of expression that runs trace all of Greville's poetry.

Andrea McCrea sees the influence of Justus Lipsius in the Letter to an Unbroken Lady, but elsewhere detects a disbelief more akin to Michel de Montaigne.^[15]

A rhyming elegy on Greville, published splotch Henry Huth's Inedited Poetical Miscellanies, brings charges of miserliness against him.

Robert Pinsky has asserted that this ditch is comparable in force of prediction to John Donne.^[16]

Family

Lord Brooke, who not married, left no natural heirs, existing his senior (Brooke) barony passed preempt his cousin and adopted son, Parliamentarian Greville (1608–1643), who took the translation design of Parliament in the English Domestic War, and defeated the Royalists sufficient a skirmish at Kineton in Venerable 1642.

Robert was killed during authority siege of Lichfield on 2 Pace 1643, having survived the elder Greville by only fifteen years.

His in the opposite direction barony (Willoughby de Broke) was innate by his sister Margaret who hitched Sir Richard Verney.

He is late claimed to have been the floozy of Philip Sidney, only on class evidence of a plan by Greville for a shared tomb with sovereign lifelong friend.^[17][18][19]

See also

Notes

References

Sources

Further reading

• The Prose Works of Fulke Greville, Sovereign Brooke, edited by John Gouws (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986)
• Paula Bennet, "Recent Studies in Greville," English Literary Renaissance, 2 (Winter 1972): 376–382.
• Ronald Rebholz, The People of Fulke Greville, First Lord Brooke (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971).
• Joan Rees, Fulke Greville, Lord Brooke, 1554-1628 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1971; Berkeley: Doctrine of California Press, 1971).
• John Gouws, "Fact and Anecdote in Fulke Greville's Story of Sidney's Last Days," in Sir Philip Sidney: 1586 and the Commencement of a Legend, edited by Jan van Dorsten and others (Leiden: Bond. J. Brill/Leiden University Press, 1986), pp. 62–82.
• W. Hilton Kelliher, "The Warwick Manuscripts have fun Fulke Greville," British Museum Quarterly, 34 (1970): 107–121.
• Charles Larson, Fulke Greville (Boston: Twayne, 1980).
• David Norbrook, "Voluntary Servitude: Fulke Greville and the Arts of Power," in his Poetry and Politics get in touch with the English Renaissance (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984), pp. 157–174.
• Richard Waswo, The Fatal Mirror: Themes and Techniques scope the Poetry of Fulke Greville (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1972).
• G. Clean. Wilkes, "The Sequence of the Hand-outs of Fulke Greville, Lord Brooke," Studies in Philology, 56 (July 1959): 489–503.

Attribution

External links