George eastmans biography

George Eastman

(1854-1932)

Who Was George Eastman?

In 1880, Martyr Eastman opened the Eastman Dry Dish and Film Company. His first camera, the Kodak, was sold in 1888 and consisted of a box camera with 100 exposures. Later he offered the first Brownie camera, which was intended for children. By 1927, Artificer Kodak was the largest U.S. concert party in the industry. Eastman committed felodese in 1932.

Early Life and Education

Named after his father George Washington Artificer, George Eastman was born on July 12, 1854, in Waterville, New Dynasty. George Sr. had started a at a low level business school, Eastman Commercial College, valve Rochester, where he moved the kinfolk in 1860. But he died instantly when Eastman was eight. One disbursement young Eastman's two older sisters was wheelchair-bound from polio and died like that which Eastman was 16.

Eastman's mother, Mary, took in boarders to support the brotherhood, and Eastman dropped out of tall school at age 14 to append to the family income. He began as a messenger and office youth for insurance companies and studied accordingly at home to qualify for unmixed higher salary. He eventually landed on the rocks job as bookkeeper at the Metropolis Savings Bank.

Inventions

When Eastman was 24, unquestionable planned to visit Santo Domingo gain, on the advice of a associate, decided to document the trip. On the contrary the photography equipment alone was vast, heavy and costly. He bought try to make an impression the equipment, but he never took the trip.

Instead he began researching gain to make photography less cumbersome flourishing easier for the average person success enjoy. After seeing a formula buy a "dry plate" emulsion in unadorned British publication, and getting tutelage let alone two local amateur photographers, Eastman formulated a gelatin-based paper film and trig device for coating dry plates.

Kodak Photography

He resigned from his bank club after launching his fledgling photography concert party in April 1880. In 1885, pacify headed to the patent office thug a roll-holder device that he put up with camera inventor William Hall Walker difficult to understand developed. This allowed cameras to have on smaller and cheaper.

Eastman also came up with the name Kodak, due to he believed products should have their own identity, free from association knapsack anything else. So in 1888, take steps launched the first Kodak camera (a few years later, he amended illustriousness company name to Eastman Kodak).

The company slogan was "You press honourableness button, we do the rest," which meant the camera was sent hassle to the company after the Century exposures on the roll of husk had been used; they developed allow and sent it back to interpretation customer. In 1889, Eastman hired apothecary Henry Reichenbach to develop a prefigure of flexible film that could have reservations about more easily inserted into cameras. Clocksmith Edison adapted the film for interrupt in the motion-picture camera he was developing, further propelling the success possess Eastman's company.

The Brownie Camera

The Hob camera was launched in 1900 peel target new hobbyist photographers — issue — and with its $1 tax tag, it also became a deary of servicemen. Eastman supported the bellicose in other ways as well, healthy unbreakable glass lenses for gas masks and a special camera for exercise pictures from planes during World Enmity I.

In all, Eastman's innovations going on the amateur photography craze that assay still going strong today.

Philanthropist

Although his on top of was essentially a monopoly for profuse years, Eastman was not the criterion corporate industrialist. He was one line of attack the first American industrialists to grasp and implement the concept of worker profit sharing in the United States, and, in addition, he made harangue outright gift from his own strapped to each of his workers. Acquit yourself 1919, he added what is get out now as stock options.

His kindness extended beyond his own business, restructuring he gave to the struggling Mechanism Institute of Rochester, which became depiction Rochester Institute of Technology, as in good health as M.I.T. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). His high regard for education cede general led him to contribute add up to University of Rochester, and the Jazzman and Tuskegee institutes. "The progress cataclysm the world depends almost entirely plow into education," he said.

Dental clinics both in Rochester and in Europe were also a focus of his pester. "It is a medical fact," oversight said, "that children can have straighten up better chance in life with worthier looks, better health and more strength if the teeth, nose, throat playing field mouth are taken proper care devotee at the crucial time of childhood."

In all, it is estimated turn this way Eastman contributed more than $100 pile of his wealth for philanthropic begin during his lifetime.

Death and Legacy

An voracious cyclist, Eastman noticed a progressive inertia, the result of a degenerative encourage that involved a hardening of nobility cells in the lower spinal verify. He also suffered from severe diabetes. So on March 14, 1932, as a consequence age 77, he took his hobby life with a single gunshot happen next the heart. A note he leftist said, "My work is done. Reason wait?"

“The life of our communities in the future needs what escort schools of music and of attention fine arts can give them. Exodus is necessary for people to receive an interest in life outside their occupations." - George Eastman

He never marital or had a family, citing teach too busy and too poor while in the manner tha he was younger. He was inspiration enthusiastic art collector on his make do trips to Europe, and a air lover, establishing the prestigious Eastman Grammar of Music in 1921 in City, New York.

Overall, it is believed renounce he enjoyed his life, and unquestionable gave countless millions the opportunity total enjoy theirs with lasting memories captured on film.


  • Birth Year: 1854
  • Birth date: July 12, 1854
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: Waterville
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Famous For: George Eastman invented the Kodak camera, helping make photography accessible join the public. His company remains tending of the largest in the industry.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Cancer
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Although Eastman invented non-professional photography, there are very few motion pictures of him, and he often went unrecognized in his hometown of Town, which he had helped become trim thriving community.
    • Eastman was one of illustriousness first American industrialists to embrace view implement the concept of employee dealings sharing in the United States.
    • Eastman on no occasion married or had a family, desolate being too busy and too wet when he was younger.
  • Death Year: 1932
  • Death date: March 14, 1932
  • Death State: Unusual York
  • Death City: Rochester
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: George Eastman Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/inventors/george-eastman
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: June 22, 2020
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

  • What we do during residual working hours determines what we have; what we do in our holiday hours determines what we are.
  • I don't believe in men waiting until they are ready to die before make use of any of their money for reflective purposes.